According to medieval chronicles, Giecz – alongside Poznań, Gniezno, and Włocławek – was one of the most powerful strongholds during the reign of Mieszko I, the first ruler of Poland. This may come as a surprise, as modern Giecz is a small and quiet village. However, the remains of its former fortifications are still clearly visible. The ruins of the princely palace and the 12th-century Romanesque church have also been preserved, making it one of the most fascinating sites on the Piast Trail.
The archaeological treasures of the site are cared for by the Museum of the First Piasts at Lednica. Within the remains of the defensive ramparts, a museum building has been constructed with an interesting permanent exhibition. Nearby, visitors can see the foundations of the princely palace that was never completed for unknown reasons. It’s certain, however, that the once-powerful stronghold lost in significance after the invasion of Duke Bretislav I in the mid-11th century.
Just outside the ramparts, a large educational village has been built, where visitors can discover how ordinary people lived 1,000 years ago. There are huts of fishermen, farmers and potters. You can also play traditional games there, and during numerous events, bake flatbreads or even create your own clay pot.
On the site of the former settlement there is the Church of St. Nicholas, a very simple structure made of stone blocks. Interestingly, it’s around 900 years old, which makes it one of the oldest churches in Poland.
Every November, the stronghold comes to life during a unique event known as “Dziady”. The expression “comes to life” is a huge understatement, though. “Dziady” is a reconstruction of ancient, pre-Christian rituals honoring the dead and their spirits. After dusk, bonfires, torches and hundreds of candles illuminate the area, a choir sings atmospheric songs, and reenactors take on the roles of pagan priests.
