Northern Wielkopolska’s largest city and key economic hub, Piła bears the marks of a turbulent history shaped by numerous wars. Yet it remains welcoming and well worth visiting. It’s the ideal launchpad for Gwda River kayaking or cycling.
History of the city
The city’s history hinges on its location amid dense forests along the meandering Gwda, a right-bank tributary of the Noteć. It was this river that brought initial prosperity to the medieval fishing settlement.
In 1945, the Germans fortified the town as part of the Pomeranian Wall. The fighting left Piła almost completely destroyed – essentially, the town ceased to exist.
Must-see attractions include the historic house of Stanisław Staszic, the town’s most famous resident, as well as the Church of St Anthony of Padua, noted for its striking architecture and massive crucifix.
Relive recent history at Piła Airport, once a secret military base used by the Wehrmacht and later by the Polish army during the Cold War. The Piła Military Museum showcases tanks, armoured personnel carriers, military aircraft, amphibious vehicles, and an extensive array of uniforms and small arms.
Nature nearby
Today, Piła nestles among the arms of the Gwda River, surrounded by forests and lakes. Kuźnik Nature Reserve lies within the city limits. It encompasses two glacial troughs and a moraine hill with steep slopes, which are home to rare plant species.
Piła and its surroundings are perfect for active recreation. Kayaking on the Gwda thrives, with several kayak marinas located within the city. Płotki Lake offers beach, accommodation, dining options, and equipment rentals. Walking paths on the Island and along the Gwda boulevards further encourage outdoor recreation.
Locals value Island Park‘s paths, stunning views of the water and the town, and marinas ideal for motorboats, kayaks, and other watercraft.
